In another life I could easily see myself as an antiquarian, cycling around remote villages in search of ancient churches to take brass rubbings and explore wind-bent, lichen-covered gravestones, and the hum of summer insects or a distant tractor the only sounds gently reaching my ears. Ah my! Then back to my cloistered chambers at the University to study medievalism and write beautifully enigmatic ghost stories for friends and select students. Perhaps an aged brandy to sip before bed. Oh wait, it seems I’m M R James!
Montague Rhodes James (1862–1936) was an English medievalist scholar who served variously as provost and Vice-Chancellor at Kings’ College Cambridge, the University of Cambridge and Eton College. His lifetime was dedicated to education and in good old Mr Chips’ fashion, he died whilst still teaching, at Eton in 1936. His scholarly work was very highly regarded but his enduring legacy is his collections of ghost stories which he wrote originally as Christmas Eve entertainments. He remains the master ghost story writer.
James’s stories were published in the collections Ghost Stories of an Antiquary (1904), More Ghost Stories of an Antiquary (1911), A Thin Ghost and Others (1919), A Warning to the Curious and Other Ghost Stories (1925), and the hardback omnibus The Collected Ghost Stories of M. R. James (1931). In these, he redefined the ghost story by grounding his stories in realism and dry humour. His stories often featured a mild-mannered academic turning up at some quaint seaside resort or old French village and accidentally acquiring a cursed artefact which unleashes some dark force. His ghouls were not overt: James was well aware that the greatest horrors lie within the human imagination and that one only needs to stimulate that imagination to conjure up the most frightening apparitions.
Have you heard of the ‘M R James Test’? The rules are simple: you must read one of his ghost stories by the light of a single candle in a deserted house in an empty room, with your back to an open door. You succeed if your nerve holds and you don’t need to turn around and look over your shoulder! I haven’t tried it myself but having read several of his stories I can well imagine the potential for goosebumps…Happy Halloween!



